Question 73·Easy·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A subscription service charges a one-time activation fee of dollars and a flat rate of dollars per month. If a customer’s total payment after 8 months is dollars, which equation represents the relationship between and ?
For linear word problems, first identify the fixed part (here, the activation fee ) and the variable part that changes with time (the monthly fee times the number of months). Compute any numeric product (like ) before writing the equation. Express the total (here ) as the sum of those parts, then, if the choices are written differently, use basic algebra (adding or subtracting the same amount on both sides) to rewrite your equation so it matches one of the options exactly.
Hints
Isolate the monthly part first
You know the customer pays dollars per month for 8 months. How much money is that in total, just for the months?
Build an equation from the story
The total payment includes the activation fee and the total monthly cost you just found. How can you write in terms of and that number?
Match your equation to an answer choice
Once you have an equation like (something), try adding or subtracting the same quantity from both sides so it looks like one of the choices.
Desmos Guide
Model the relationship from the story
In Desmos, type the equation that directly matches the situation: p = a + 24 (total payment equals activation fee plus dollars from the 8 months). This is your “story equation.”
Rewrite and compare each answer choice
For each answer choice, solve it for on paper (get ...), then type that new form into Desmos as a separate equation. Compare the graphs: the choice whose graph exactly overlaps the graph of p = a + 24 for all values of is the one that represents the same relationship.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the total monthly charge for 8 months
The subscription costs dollars per month.
For 8 months, the total monthly charge is:
dollars.
So, across 8 months, the customer pays dollars just for the monthly fee.
Write an equation for the total payment
The total payment is made up of:
- the one-time activation fee: dollars
- the total monthly charges: dollars
So we can write the relationship as:
This equation directly models the story.
Rearrange to match one of the answer choices
The answer choices don't show exactly, so rearrange it.
Subtract from both sides of :
This matches choice B, so the correct equation is .