Question 72·Hard·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A line passes through and and intersects the -axis at . What is the value of ?
For line questions involving intercepts, first compute the slope from the two given points, then write the equation in point-slope form to avoid extra algebra. Use the definition of an -intercept () to plug into the equation and solve directly for , being careful with fraction operations and sign changes. This approach is quick and reduces mistakes compared to trying to work only with the intercept formula or guessing from the graph.
Hints
Start with the slope
Use the two given points and to calculate the slope of the line using the slope formula .
Write an equation of the line
Once you have the slope, plug it into point-slope form, , using either of the two given points.
Use the definition of an -intercept
At the -intercept, the -coordinate is . Substitute into your line equation and solve for the -value, which is .
Desmos Guide
Graph the line using the two points
Plot the two given points by typing (-5,8) and (1,3) into Desmos (each on its own line). Then enter the line equation y - 3 = ((3-8)/(1-(-5)))(x - 1) so Desmos draws the line through those points.
Find the -intercept on the graph
On the graph, locate where the line crosses the -axis (where ). Click that intersection point and read off the -coordinate; that value is .
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope of the line
Use the slope formula with the two points and :
So the slope of the line is .
Write an equation of the line
Use point-slope form with the point and slope :
This is an equation for the line that passes through and .
Use the fact that the -intercept has
The point where the line crosses the -axis has coordinates , so plug into the equation:
Simplify:
Multiply both sides by :
Divide by :
Distribute the :
Add to both sides:
Finally, divide both sides by to solve for :
So the value of is .