Question 74·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
When line is graphed in the -plane, it has a slope of and passes through the point . Which of the following is an equation of line in slope–intercept form?
For line-equation questions, immediately translate the information into : use the given slope to eliminate any options with the wrong coefficient of , then use the given point by substituting its coordinates to solve quickly for or to test the remaining choices. This “slope first, then point” approach lets you use elimination efficiently and avoids doing extra algebra on clearly wrong answers.
Hints
Write the general form
Rewrite the line in the general slope–intercept form . Which part of the equation represents the slope?
Check slopes first
Compare the given slope to the coefficient of in each answer choice. Which options can you eliminate immediately?
Use the point
Take the remaining possibilities and plug in and . Which equation (or value of in ) makes the equation true?
Desmos Guide
Graph all four answer choices
In Desmos, enter each option on its own line: y = -3/2 x + 5, y = -2/3 x + 3, y = -2/3 x - 1, and y = -3/2 x + 8. You will see four different lines on the graph.
Plot the given point
Type (6,-1) into Desmos to plot the point the line must pass through. Look at which of the four lines goes exactly through this point.
Check the slope visually
Among the lines that pass through , look at how steep they are: a slope of means the line goes down 3 units for every 2 units you move to the right. Identify which graphed equation has this slope and passes through the point; that equation is the correct choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recall slope–intercept form
The slope–intercept form of a line is , where is the slope and is the -intercept. Here, the slope is given as , so any correct equation must have .
Eliminate choices with the wrong slope
Look at each answer choice and identify the slope (the coefficient of ):
- A) slope
- B) slope
- C) slope
- D) slope
Since the line must have slope , choices B and C are impossible and can be eliminated. Only A and D remain.
Use the point to find the intercept
Use the generic equation with the correct slope: . Substitute the point (so and ):
Compute , so the equation becomes
Add 9 to both sides: . This means the -intercept of line is 8.
Match the intercept to the choices
We now know the line has slope and -intercept 8, so its equation in slope–intercept form is . Among the answer choices, this is choice D.