An exponential function containing both and hides a reciprocal: . A known output lets you find the base with a Desmos regression, then evaluate the function at the requested input. Keep the restriction on the base; the base Desmos finds is not necessarily the answer you need to grid in.
Hints
- Hint 1
A negative exponent means a reciprocal, not a negative number. At input , . What equation does the given output create for ?
- Hint 2
The equation for has more than one possible base. Use the condition in your Desmos regression so it returns the allowed one.
- Hint 3
Once Desmos finds the base, define the function using that value and evaluate it at input . Finding is only an intermediate step.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Find the base, then evaluate
- Step 1
Turn the given output into an equation
means the function gives when the input is . A negative exponent means a reciprocal, so:
- Step 2
Find the allowed base
Type . The tells Desmos to find a value that makes both sides equal; names the base it finds. Under PARAMETERS, Desmos shows . The restriction selects the base the question allows.
- Step 3
Define the function with that base
Type beneath the regression. Desmos uses the value it found for , so this rule keeps the same base in both terms without rounding it yourself.
- Step 4
Evaluate the requested output
Type on the next line. Desmos shows . The base was an intermediate value; the requested function output is what you grid in. So . Grid in 322.
Approach 2: Use the sum without finding the base
- Step 1
Pair the reciprocal powers
Let and . Their product is , since . The given says their sum is .
- Step 2
Connect the sum to the cubes
Use the cube-of-a-sum identity:
The last term accounts for the mixed products in the cube. Dropping it would make too large for the sum of cubes.
- Step 3
Isolate the sum of cubes
Subtract the mixed term:
- Step 4
Substitute the known sum and product
Here . Put in the sum and product :
- Step 5
Calculate the output
Type into Desmos. It shows , so the value of is . Grid in 322.