If
what is the value of ?
A variable in a denominator signals a rational equation. First exclude any input that makes the denominator , then use a Desmos regression to solve the original equation and turn its decimal into a fraction. Keep the original denominator restriction when you check the result. If you clear fractions by hand, multiply the constant terms too.
Hints
- Hint 1
A denominator is the bottom of a fraction, and it can't be . Solve to find the input to rule out before trusting a solution.
- Hint 2
A regression fits a value to an equation. Change every to and the equals sign to , so Desmos finds one unknown rather than drawing a graph.
- Hint 3
A candidate is a possible solution that still needs checking. Type on its own Desmos line to get a fraction button, then compare the fraction with the excluded input.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Solve the original equation in Desmos
Step 1Exclude the denominator's zero
Dividing by is undefined, so the shared denominator cannot be . Find the input it rules out:
Add to both sides:
Divide by :
So cannot be a solution.
- Step 2
Find a candidate with a regression
Type the original equation with every changed to and changed to :
Desmos uses to fit instead of graphing . Under PARAMETERS, it shows . That's a candidate, not yet an exact answer.
- Step 3
Read the fraction and check it
Type on a new line and press its fraction button. Desmos shows . This is about , while the excluded is , so the candidate is allowed. The value of is . Choice D.
Approach 2: Clear the shared denominator by hand
Step 1Remove both fractions
For the allowed inputs , multiply every term on both sides by :
The and get multiplied too. Leaving either constant alone changes the equation.
- Step 2
Distribute across the parentheses
Multiply each term inside the parentheses, keeping the minus sign on the right:
- Step 3
Combine like terms
Combine the number terms and the -terms on each side:
In particular, , not .
- Step 4
Put the variable terms on one side
Add to both sides:
This keeps all the -terms together.
- Step 5
Isolate the variable term
Add to both sides:
Now only multiplication separates from its value.
- Step 6
Solve and apply the restriction
Divide by :
This isn't the forbidden , so it solves the original equation. The value of is . Choice D.