A shared variable in every term signals factoring: rewriting a sum as a product. If the product has an unknown coefficient, the two forms must agree at every input. You can use a Desmos regression to find that coefficient, or factor by hand. Pull out the shared variable before matching coefficients. Subtracting the original coefficients won't find what's left inside the product.
Hints
- Hint 1
An identity is an equality that works for every input, not only one. Use several nonzero values of so the term containing the unknown coefficient doesn't disappear.
- Hint 2
In Desmos, by itself is a graph variable, so use for a list of inputs. A regression fits the unknown coefficient across that list.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Fit the missing coefficient in Desmos
- Step 1
Choose inputs that keep the unknown visible
The two forms must give the same result for every . Type ; Desmos lists . These inputs are nonzero, so the term containing won't disappear as it would at . Desmos uses as data rather than as a graph variable.
- Step 2
Fit and read the coefficient
Type . The tells Desmos to fit so the two forms agree across the list. Under PARAMETERS, it shows . That makes the term equal the original term, so the value of is . Choice D.
Approach 2: Factor out the shared variable
- Step 1
Find what's left inside the product
No Desmos needed for this route. The common factor is visible. Both terms contain , so pull out that shared factor. Dividing by leaves , and dividing by leaves :
- Step 2
Match the terms inside the parentheses
The given form is . For it to equal for every , the coefficients of inside must match. Set them equal:
Multiply both sides by :
So the value of is . Choice D.