An identity is an equality that holds for every value of . The cue is that two expressions are equivalent even though one contains an unknown constant. Instead of expanding everything, choose to remove the terms with , then use a Desmos regression to find the constant. Avoid an input where the unknown cancels out; agreement there tells you nothing about its value.
Hints
- Hint 1
Equivalent expressions have the same output for every . You can choose an input that removes terms with while keeping a term with . What remains when ?
- Hint 2
At , the term becomes , but still contains . Compare the terms left on both sides before solving for the constant.
Step-by-step
Choose an input that isolates the constant
Step 1Set the expressions equal at zero
Equivalent expressions agree for every , so you may choose . Choose an input that removes without removing the unknown. Here, becomes , while the other terms containing become . Substitute on both sides: . Don't choose : the terms containing become , so that input can't reveal .
- Step 2
Find the constant in Desmos
Type . The regression symbol tells Desmos to find the value of that makes the two outputs equal. Under PARAMETERS, Desmos reports . So the constant is . Choice B.