An -intercept is where a graph meets the horizontal axis, so the function’s output is . For a quadratic, graph the function in Desmos and click every crossing of that axis. Compare the displayed -values with the choices, evaluating any square roots as decimals. A parabola can have two intercepts, so stopping after one crossing can miss the answer.
Hints
- Hint 1
An -intercept lies on the horizontal axis, where the output is . Since this graph has , what must equal at each intercept?
- Hint 2
Graph the quadratic in Desmos and click each place it meets the horizontal axis. Read each point’s first coordinate, which is its -value.
- Hint 3
A radical is a square-root expression. Desmos can display its decimal value. How can you compare the expressions in the choices with the -values you read from the graph?
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Graph and match both intercepts
- Step 1
Set the output to zero
An -intercept is where the graph meets the horizontal axis, so its output is . Here , so set to find an -intercept:
The word all means you need every -value that works.
- Step 2
Read both crossings in Desmos
Type in Desmos. Click the graph, then click both marked points on the -axis. Desmos shows approximately and . Their first coordinates are the -values to match.
- Step 3
Match the exact expressions
Add and on separate Desmos lines. They print approximately and , matching both crossings. So the -intercepts have -values and . Choice C.
Approach 2: Solve the square exactly
- Step 1
Move the constant
No Desmos needed. The single square in the given function lets you find exact roots by hand. From , subtract from both sides:
- Step 2
Isolate the square
Divide both sides by the coefficient :
- Step 3
Keep both square roots
Take the square root of both sides. A positive and a negative number can have the same square, so keep both signs:
- Step 4
Find both x-values
Add to both sides:
That gives both -intercepts: and . Choice C.
Lessons that teach this
- SAT Nonlinear FunctionsAdvancedCoreUse the three forms of a quadratic function
- SAT Advanced AlgebraIntermediateCoreUse the quadratic formula and discriminant
- SAT AlgebraBeginnerUnderstand intercepts and starting values
- DesmosBeginnerCoreRead points of interest from a graph
- DesmosBeginnerCoreSolve one-variable equations