Question 21·Hard·Linear Functions
A recreation center loads each member’s activity card with credits at the start of every month. Every time a member reserves a spot in a yoga class, credits are deducted from the card. The relationship between the number of yoga classes reserved, , and the number of credits remaining on the card, , is modeled by the equation
What is the best interpretation of in this context?
For questions asking you to interpret numbers in a linear equation, first rewrite the equation in a clear form such as , identify what and represent, and then interpret (the constant term) as the value of when . In context problems, set the relevant variable to 0 (often meaning “at the start” or “before anything happens”), find the corresponding value, and then match that meaning to the correct verbal description among the choices.
Hints
Focus on what each variable means
Remind yourself: What does stand for in words? What does stand for? Then think: what does it mean if for this situation?
Rearrange the equation
Try rewriting in the form . This can make it easier to see what happens when changes, especially when .
Interpret the constant term
After you plug in , ask yourself: In this story, what moment does describe? What does the corresponding value tell you about the activity card?
Desmos Guide
Enter the equation in Desmos
Type the equation in Desmos as y = 150 - 12x so it is solved for in terms of .
Use a table to see the key value
Click on the gear icon next to the equation and choose "Table" (or use the + button to add a table linked to the equation). In the -column, enter and observe the corresponding -value in the table; this is the number of credits when no classes are reserved.
Match the graph/table to a word interpretation
Think about what represents in the story and what the corresponding -value means about the credits on the card. Then choose the answer option that describes that situation in words.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify what x, y, and the equation represent
From the problem:
- is the number of yoga classes reserved.
- is the number of credits remaining on the activity card.
- The equation that connects them is
The question asks what the number 150 means in this situation.
Rewrite the equation to see the starting amount
Solve the equation for so it looks like "credits remaining" = something involving :
In this form, you can see that depends on , and 150 is the value you start from before subtracting .
Use x = 0 to interpret 150 in context
If no yoga classes have been reserved yet, then .
Substitute into the equation:
So when (no classes reserved), (credits remaining). That means 150 is the number of credits on the card before any yoga classes are reserved, which matches choice B) The activity card initially contains 150 credits before any yoga classes are reserved.