A labeled turning point, or vertex, is a cue to use vertex form: . A second point gives an equation for ; enter it as a one-unknown Desmos regression. Then expand only far enough to find the coefficient of . The vertex fixes the form; another point fixes the scale. A point on the -axis gives , not .
Hints
- Hint 1
The vertex is where the parabola turns. Its coordinates fill in , leaving only unknown. What do the vertex coordinates put in for and ?
- Hint 2
A point on the graph means the output is when the input is . Use the other labeled point to make an equation for . At the vertex, the squared term is , so that point can't determine .
- Hint 3
In standard form , is the number multiplying . Once you've found , expand the square and track only the -term.
Step-by-step
Use the vertex and one more point
Step 1Write the equation from the vertex
The graph labels as the vertex, the point where the parabola turns. In vertex form, the square becomes at the vertex's -coordinate, so gives . The vertex sets the location, but it doesn't tell you how steep the curve is; that's what controls.
- Step 2
Use the other point to make an equation
The marked point says that when . Put those coordinates into the vertex form: . Don't use the vertex again to find : its squared term would be , no matter what is.
- Step 3
Find the scale in Desmos
Type . The regression symbol asks Desmos to find the unknown that makes the point's equation true. Under PARAMETERS, Desmos shows . That's the number multiplying the square, not the requested .
- Step 4
Find the term containing x inside the square
Expand the squared part: . The comes from multiplying by twice. That's the term you'll need to compare with .
- Step 5
Read the requested coefficient
In , the multiplies that term. Multiply it: . A coefficient is the number multiplying a variable, so in the given , . The point gives , not . Grid in -12.