An equivalent expression gives the same value for every input. All the choices here are linear, so two distinct inputs can identify the matching line. Evaluate the original in Desmos at to check its constant term, then use another input to check the remaining choices. Watch the minus before parentheses: it can turn a negative term positive.
Hints
- Hint 1
At , every term containing disappears. The value left is the constant term, the number without . Which choices have the same constant term as the original?
- Hint 2
Each choice is linear: its variable term is a multiple of . Two different inputs can distinguish different lines. Try for the second input because it works neatly with the sixths in the choices.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Check two inputs in Desmos
- Step 1
Find the original's value at zero
Define as the original expression, then type and . Desmos shows ; its fraction button shows . At , every -term vanishes, so is the original's constant term.
- Step 2
Remove choices with different constants
At , each choice equals the number it shows without . The choices with and don't match , so eliminate both. Don't treat the constant from as negative: its two minus signs make it positive.
- Step 3
Distinguish the remaining lines
Use , which works neatly with the sixths. Type and the two remaining expressions with in place of . Desmos gives for the original, for , and for (use the fraction buttons). All three are linear, so matching at both and identifies the same line. The equivalent expression is . Choice D.
Approach 2: Distribute to see why the signs work
- Step 1
Expand the first parentheses
The distributive property says the factor outside parentheses multiplies both terms inside. Multiply each term by : . Reduce the fractions:
- Step 2
Carry the minus through the second parentheses
The minus applies to both terms in . Distribute ; subtracting a negative makes a positive:
- Step 3
Combine matching terms
Like terms have the same variable part. Group the -terms together and the numbers together: . Put the -fractions over : . Add the numerators: . That is the equivalent expression. Choice D.