Question 109·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
The function is defined by . What is the value of ?
For function-evaluation questions, treat the function like a machine: wherever you see in the formula, plug in the given number using parentheses, especially for negatives. Then carefully follow the order of operations—exponents, then multiplication/division, then addition/subtraction—to simplify step by step and avoid sign or arithmetic mistakes.
Hints
Understand what g(-3) means
is a rule: it takes an input and gives an output using the formula . To find , you must plug in for .
Substitute carefully with parentheses
Write the expression for by replacing every in with , and use parentheses around so the square applies correctly.
Follow the order of operations
After substituting, do the exponent first (square the number), then multiply by 4, and finally subtract 1.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to evaluate the function at -3
In Desmos, type g(x)=4x^2-1 to define the function, then on a new line type g(-3) or directly type 4(-3)^2-1. The number that Desmos returns is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute -3 into the function
The function is defined as .
To find , replace with everywhere in the formula:
Be sure to keep in parentheses so the square applies to the entire number, including the negative sign.
Apply the exponent first
Use the order of operations: exponents come before multiplication and subtraction.
First, square :
Now substitute this back into the expression:
Multiply, then subtract to get the final value
Now multiply and then subtract:
- Multiply: .
- Subtract 1: .
So the value of is 35.