Question 22·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For expressions like this on the SAT, immediately apply the distributive property to each set of parentheses, making sure to multiply the outside number by every term inside (including negative constants). Then line up like terms—usually -terms and constants—and combine them carefully, watching signs. If unsure, you can quickly check your result by plugging in a simple value (like ) into both the original and your simplified expression; if the values match, your simplification is likely correct.
Hints
Identify the operations
You have two products: and , with a plus sign between them. Think about how to remove the parentheses using the distributive property.
Distribute carefully
Multiply 4 by both and , and multiply 5 by both and . Write out each of the four products separately so you do not miss any terms.
Combine like terms with attention to signs
After distributing, you should have two -terms and two constant terms. Add the -terms together and then add the constants, being careful with the negative sign on .
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
Type y1 = 4(2x - 3) + 5(3x + 2) into Desmos so it graphs or defines the original expression.
Compare each answer choice to the original
One at a time, type each option as a new function (for example, y2 = 7x + 14, then y3 = 23x - 2, etc.). The correct choice will be the one whose graph lies exactly on top of the graph of for all (or always gives the same table values as for several -values you test).
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize you need the distributive property
The expression has numbers outside parentheses multiplying binomials. To simplify it, use the distributive property: and .
Distribute 4 and 5 into their parentheses
First distribute 4 over :
- So .
Then distribute 5 over :
- So .
Now rewrite the whole expression as:
Combine like terms to get the final simplified expression
Group the -terms and the constant terms:
- -terms:
- Constants:
So the expression simplifies to , which matches answer choice B) 23x - 2.