Question 187·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
The expression
is given.
Which of the following is equivalent to the given expression?
For equivalent-expression questions with parentheses, immediately apply the distributive property and be very careful with negative signs: multiply the outside number by each term inside, remember that negative times negative is positive, and then rewrite the result in standard form (variable term first). As a quick check, you can also plug in a simple value like into both the original and each choice; any choice that does not give the same result can be eliminated, which is especially helpful under time pressure.
Hints
Think about distribution
How can you use the distributive property to expand ? What do you multiply by?
Be careful with negative signs
When you multiply by and then by , what happens to the signs of each term? Remember: negative times negative is positive.
Put your answer in standard form
After you expand, you may get an expression like a constant plus an -term. Try rewriting it with the -term first to compare it to the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type the original expression exactly as given: -4(2 - x) on one line.
Enter each answer choice as separate expressions
On new lines, type each option: 8 - 4x, -8 - 4x, 8 + 4x, and 4x - 8. You will now have five lines (the original plus the four choices).
Compare the graphs or values
Look at the graphs: the line that lies exactly on top of the graph of -4(2 - x) for all corresponds to the equivalent expression. You can also add a table for the original and each choice and compare -values for several -values; the matching one is the correct choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Apply the distributive property
Use the distributive property: multiply by each term inside the parentheses.
- First term:
- Second term:
Write the result as the sum of these two products.
Compute each product carefully with signs
Now calculate each product:
- (negative times positive is negative)
- (negative times negative is positive)
So the expression becomes .
Rewrite in standard form
Standard form usually writes the -term first, then the constant term. So rewrite with the -term first:
Therefore, the expression equivalent to is , which corresponds to choice D.