Question 110·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to
?
For binomial-expression questions like this, systematically expand each product using distribution (FOIL), then rewrite the whole expression with parentheses so you can clearly see where the minus sign applies. Distribute the negative sign to every term in the second product, then combine like terms (group terms, terms, terms, terms, and constants). Keep a close eye on signs—especially when subtracting a whole expression—because most wrong choices come from a single sign error.
Hints
Start by expanding
Treat each pair of parentheses as a separate binomial product. First, focus on expanding using distribution (FOIL).
Expand the second product
Now expand the same way: multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second.
Be careful with the subtraction
Once both products are expanded, remember that the minus sign applies to every term in the second product. Put the second product in parentheses and distribute the negative sign before combining like terms.
Desmos Guide
Evaluate the original expression numerically
In Desmos, create sliders for and (for example, set and ), then type the original expression (3x+5)(2x-y)-(6x-3y)(x+y) on a line and note the resulting numerical value.
Compare each answer choice
On separate lines, type each answer choice expression using the same and values (for example, 3y^2-6xy+10x-5y, 3y^2-6xy-10x-5y, etc.) and compare their numerical outputs to the value from the original expression.
Confirm by testing more values
Change the slider values for and to a few different pairs (such as or ) and re-check. The expression that matches the original expression’s value for all tested pairs is the equivalent one.
Step-by-step Explanation
Expand the first product
Use the distributive property (FOIL) on .
So the first product simplifies to .
Expand the second product
Now expand .
So the second product simplifies to .
Subtract the second expression from the first
Rewrite the full expression by substituting the expanded forms and carefully keeping parentheses:
Distribute the minus sign to every term in the second parentheses:
Combine like terms and match an answer choice
Group and combine like terms:
- The term is
- The term is
- The term is
So the entire expression simplifies to
This matches answer choice A.