Question 100·Easy·Linear Functions
The function is defined by , where is a constant. If , what is the value of ?
When a problem gives you a function like and a value such as , immediately substitute the given input into the function to create an equation: here, . Then set that equal to the given output (0 in this case) and solve the resulting one-step or two-step linear equation for the unknown constant. Finally, match your solution to the answer choices, and if unsure, you can quickly check by plugging each choice back into the original expression to see which one makes .
Hints
Use the definition of the function
Start from the definition . What do you get when you plug in into this expression?
Translate function notation into an equation
You are told . After you express using and numbers, set that expression equal to to form an equation.
Solve the equation for k
Rearrange your equation using inverse operations: first move the constant term to the other side, then isolate by dividing.
Desmos Guide
Turn the condition into a linear equation
From and , write the equation . Think of this as the same form as , just with a different variable name.
Graph and find the intercept
In Desmos, enter the line y = 6x + 12. Then, find the x-intercept of this line (where it crosses the x-axis, so ). The x-value of this intercept is the value that satisfies , which is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute the given x-value into the function
You are told that and that .
Substitute into the function:
Since , this expression must equal .
Write the equation for k
Set the expression for equal to :
This is a simple linear equation in that you can solve using inverse operations.
Solve the linear equation for k
Solve step by step.
First, subtract from both sides:
Next, divide both sides by :
So the value of is , which corresponds to answer choice C.