Question 40·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to ?
For binomial products like on the SAT, quickly apply FOIL: multiply the first terms, outer terms, inner terms, and last terms, then combine like terms carefully, paying close attention to the signs. After simplifying, match your result term-by-term (both coefficients and signs) to the answer choices, and eliminate any option with a wrong middle coefficient or incorrect constant term sign.
Hints
Identify what is being asked
You are asked for an expression equivalent to . Think about how to simplify a product of two binomials.
Use distribution (FOIL)
Multiply each term in by each term in . How many products should you get in total?
Combine like terms
After you write out all the products, group the terms with together and simplify them before looking at the choices.
Desmos Guide
Expand the original expression
In a Desmos expression line, type expand((k+6)(k-2)). Desmos will show the simplified quadratic expression that is equivalent to .
Compare with the choices
In separate lines, type each option (for example, k^2+4k-12, k^2+12k-4, etc.) and visually compare them to the expanded result from step 1. Choose the option that matches the expanded expression exactly in all terms and signs.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recognize the operation
The expression is a product of two binomials. To simplify it, you need to multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second parentheses (often called using the FOIL method: First, Outer, Inner, Last).
Multiply term by term
Multiply each pair of terms:
- First terms:
- Outer terms:
- Inner terms:
- Last terms:
So the expanded expression before combining like terms is:
Combine like terms and match the option
Combine the like terms in the middle:
So the fully simplified expression is:
Now look at the answer choices and select the one that exactly matches , which is choice A.