Question 41·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to ?
For expression-equivalence questions, first remove parentheses by distributing carefully, especially when there is a minus sign or a negative coefficient in front of a parenthesis. Then group like terms (same variable and exponent) and combine them. Work slowly on the signs when multiplying and adding, since sign errors are the most common mistakes; if needed, lightly underline or color-code like terms before combining to avoid confusion.
Hints
Focus on the second parentheses
Look at the part . How does the affect each term inside the parentheses?
Distribute carefully with signs
When you multiply by each term in , pay close attention to whether each result should be positive or negative.
Combine like terms
After distributing, you will have several terms, several terms, and a constant term. Group and add/subtract the like terms to simplify.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type the original expression exactly as given: (3x^2 - 2x) - 4(2x^2 - x + 5) and press Enter to graph it.
Enter each answer choice as a separate function
On new lines, type each option:
y = -5x^2 - 2x + 20y = 5x^2 - 2x - 20y = -5x^2 + 6x - 20y = -5x^2 + 2x - 20Compare each graph to the graph of the original expression.
Identify the equivalent expression by matching graphs
Look for the answer choice whose graph lies exactly on top of (coincides with) the graph of the original expression for all x-values. That option is the equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite the expression clearly
Start with the given expression:
Notice there are two parts: and .
Distribute the -4 to each term inside the second parentheses
Multiply by each term inside :
So the expression becomes:
Group like terms
Now group the terms with , the terms with , and the constant term:
- terms: and
- terms: and
- Constant term:
Combine like terms to get the final simplified expression
Combine the grouped terms:
- terms:
- terms:
- Constant term:
So the simplified expression is:
This matches answer choice D.