Question 134·Medium·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The solution to the system of equations is .
What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
When one equation in a system is already solved for a variable (like ), use substitution: plug that expression into the other equation, simplify carefully (especially distributing and combining like terms), solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back to find the other. Always double-check which variable the question is asking for so you report the correct part of the solution pair.
Hints
Pick the easier equation to work with
One of the equations already has by itself. Using that equation can make solving the system much quicker.
Use substitution
Replace in the second equation with the expression from the first equation, .
Solve step by step
After you substitute, simplify carefully: distribute the , combine like terms, and solve for . Then plug that back into to get .
Focus on y at the end
Remember the question asks for , not , so be sure to do the final substitution to find after you get .
Desmos Guide
Enter the two equations
In Desmos, type the first equation as y = 0.5x + 3 and the second equation as x + 2y = 14. Desmos will automatically graph both lines.
View the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. Tap or click on the intersection point; Desmos will display its coordinates .
Identify the requested value
From the displayed intersection coordinates, note the y-coordinate. That y-value is the answer to the question.
Step-by-step Explanation
Choose a method to solve the system
The first equation already solves for as . This makes the substitution method the fastest: plug this expression for into the second equation.
Substitute the expression for y into the second equation
Take the second equation and replace with :
Now simplify the left side by distributing the :
Simplify and solve for x
Distribute and combine like terms:
So the equation becomes:
Subtract from both sides:
Divide both sides by to find .
Find y using the first equation
You should now have . Plug this into :
So, the value of is 5.