Question 46·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
The function is defined by .
What is the -coordinate of the vertex of the graph of in the -plane?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For quadratic vertex questions on the SAT, first confirm the function is in standard form , then immediately use the formula to find the vertex’s -coordinate, being very careful with negative signs; this is much faster and less error-prone than expanding or graphing by hand.
Hints
Recognize the type of function
Notice that is a quadratic function. What special point on a parabola represents its highest or lowest point?
Use the standard form
Write the function in the form . Identify and from .
Apply the vertex formula
For , recall the formula for the -coordinate of the vertex. Then carefully substitute your values of and , paying close attention to negative signs.
Desmos Guide
Enter the function
In Desmos, type y = x^2 - 2x - 8 to graph the quadratic function.
Locate the vertex
Click or tap on the lowest point of the parabola (its turning point). Desmos will show the coordinates of this vertex; read off the -coordinate shown there.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the form of the function
The function is . This is a quadratic in standard form with:
- (though is not needed for the vertex's -coordinate).
Recall the vertex formula for a quadratic
For a quadratic function in the form , the -coordinate of the vertex is given by the formula
We will apply this formula using the values of and from .
Substitute and simplify
Substitute and into :
So, the -coordinate of the vertex of the graph of is .