Question 38·Medium·Nonlinear Functions
The polynomial function is defined by
where is a constant. If the point lies on the graph of , what is the value of ?
For problems where a polynomial (or any function) is given with an unknown constant and you are told a point on its graph, immediately plug the point’s coordinates into the function: replace with the given -value and set the expression equal to the given -value. Then simplify step by step—evaluate parentheses and exponents first, move constants to the other side, and finally solve the resulting simple linear equation for the unknown constant. This direct substitution method is fast and avoids unnecessary expansion or factoring.
Hints
Connect the point to the function
If a point lies on the graph of , what equation must and satisfy in terms of ?
Substitute the coordinates
Replace with in the expression and set the whole expression equal to .
Simplify step by step
First compute , then cube the result, then move the constant to the other side before solving for .
Desmos Guide
Graph the family of functions
In Desmos, type y = a(x-1)^3 + 6. Desmos will prompt you to create a slider for a—add the slider so you can adjust the value of .
Plot the given point
On a new line, type (3,30) so that Desmos plots this specific point on the coordinate plane.
Adjust the parameter to match the point
Move the slider for until the graph of passes exactly through the point (3,30). The value of shown on the slider at that moment is the solution.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the point on the graph
Because the point lies on the graph of , its coordinates must satisfy the function. That means when , the output is , or in equation form: .
Substitute into the function
The function is defined as . Substitute and into this formula:
Now simplify inside the parentheses: , so
Simplify and isolate the term with
Compute the cube: . This gives
Subtract from both sides to isolate the term with :
Solve for and match the choice
Finally, divide both sides by :
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice C.