Question 199·Easy·Nonlinear Functions
An exponential function is defined by , where and . The function satisfies and . What is the value of ?
For exponential functions of the form given at two points, first plug in if possible: since , you immediately get . Then use a second point (like ) to form a simple linear equation in (such as ), and solve by dividing. Finally, simplify the resulting fraction and, if needed, convert it to a decimal to match the answer choices.
Hints
Use the definition at
Substitute into . What does equal? How does that help you find from ?
Write an equation for
Once you know , substitute it and into and use the fact that to form an equation involving only .
Solve the linear equation
Your equation should look like . How do you isolate in this equation?
Simplify carefully
After you get , reduce the fraction completely and then convert it to a decimal to compare with the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Compute the value of
In a Desmos expression line, type 18/12 (or 18÷12) and press Enter. The numerical result shown is the value of from the equation .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the value at to find
The function is . When ,
We are told , so .
Use the value at to write an equation for
Now use .
When ,
Substitute and :
Solve for by dividing both sides by :
Simplify the fraction to find
Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by :
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice A.