Question 76·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
If is a solution to the system of equations below, which of the following is a possible value of ?
For systems with one linear and one nonlinear equation, use substitution: solve the linear equation for one variable, substitute into the nonlinear equation, and simplify to a single-variable equation (often a quadratic). Solve that equation carefully—usually by factoring or using the quadratic formula—then compare the resulting values to the answer choices, checking any that appear by substituting back into both original equations if time allows.
Hints
Use the simpler (linear) equation first
Start with . Can you solve this equation for in terms of ?
Substitute into the nonlinear equation
Once you have written in terms of , plug that expression into so that the second equation only involves .
Recognize and solve the quadratic
After substituting, you should get a quadratic equation in . Rearrange it to equal , factor if possible, and solve for .
Compare with the answer choices
You will get two values of from the quadratic. Check which of these values appears in the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Rewrite each equation to solve for y
Rewrite the system as and so each equation is in the form .
Graph both equations in Desmos
In Desmos, enter y = 8 - x on one line and y = x^2 - 12 on another. You should see a straight line and a parabola on the graph.
Find the intersection x-values
Use Desmos to find the intersection points of the line and the parabola (tap or click where they cross). Note the -coordinates of these intersection points, and then see which of the answer choices matches one of those -values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Express one variable in terms of the other
From the linear equation
solve for in terms of :
Now you can substitute this expression for into the second equation.
Substitute into the second equation
Take the second equation
and substitute :
Now simplify this equation so it only has .
Simplify to a quadratic equation
Simplify the left side:
So the equation becomes
Move all terms to one side:
Now you have a quadratic equation in .
Factor the quadratic equation
Factor the quadratic
Look for two numbers that multiply to and add to . Those numbers are and , so the equation factors as
We will solve for and select the matching answer choice in the next step.
Solve and match with the answer choices
Set each factor equal to zero and solve:
Compare the possible -values and with the options:
- is not one of the solutions.
- is not one of the solutions.
- is one of the solutions.
- is not one of the solutions.
Therefore, the correct answer choice is .