Question 75·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
What is the product of all real solutions to the equation above?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For rational equations like this, the fastest reliable method is to clear the fractions by multiplying both sides by the least common denominator, then simplify to get a polynomial equation—often a quadratic. Once you have a quadratic in standard form , use Vieta’s formulas: if the question asks for the sum or product of the solutions, you can read them off directly as (sum) or (product), without solving the quadratic explicitly. Always remember to check that any solutions you use do not make the original denominators zero.
Hints
Clear denominators first
Look at the denominators and . What single expression can you multiply both sides by to eliminate both denominators at once?
Turn it into a quadratic
After you multiply through by the common denominator and simplify, move all terms to one side so the equation is equal to . What type of equation do you get?
Use the structure of a quadratic
The question asks for the product of the real solutions. For a quadratic , think about how the leading coefficient and the constant term are related to the product of its two solutions.
Desmos Guide
Graph both sides of the equation
In Desmos, type y = 2/(x-3) + 3/(x+2) on one line and y = 1 on another line. These two graphs represent the left and right sides of the equation.
Find the x-values of the intersections
Zoom or adjust the view until you can see where the two graphs intersect. Click on each intersection point; Desmos will display the coordinates. Note the x-coordinates of the intersection points—those are the real solutions to the equation.
Compute the product of the solutions
In a new expression line, type the two x-values you found in parentheses, multiplied together (for example, (x_1)*(x_2) using the numerical values you read from the graph). The resulting value shown by Desmos is the product of all real solutions that the question is asking for.
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the fractions
Start with the equation
The common denominator of and is . Multiply every term on both sides by :
This simplifies to
Simplify to a quadratic equation
Expand both sides:
- Left side: and , so
- Right side: .
So the equation becomes
Move all terms to one side:
So we have the quadratic
Relate the product of solutions to the quadratic coefficients
Let the real solutions to be and .
For any quadratic of the form
with solutions and , a standard result (Vieta's formulas) tells us that
We will use this relationship to find the product of the real solutions without actually solving for and explicitly.
Apply the formula to find the product
In our quadratic :
- $a = 1`
- $c = -1`
So the product of the real solutions is
Therefore, the product of all real solutions to the original equation is .