Question 32·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Which of the following values of satisfies the equation?
For equations where both sides are products like this, expand each side carefully, combine like terms, and see if higher-degree terms (like ) cancel; this often turns what looks like a quadratic into a quick linear equation. On a multiple-choice test, you can also back-solve by substituting the answer choices into the original equation and checking which one makes both sides equal, but algebraic simplification is usually faster and less error-prone when the arithmetic is simple.
Hints
Start by simplifying the equation
Before trying to solve, expand and so that each side is written as a polynomial.
Look for terms that can cancel
After expanding, check whether the terms on both sides are the same. If they are, you can subtract them from both sides to simplify to a linear equation.
Solve the simpler equation
Once the equation is linear (no ), isolate by moving all terms to one side and constants to the other, then divide.
Desmos Guide
Enter each side as a separate function
In the first expression line, type y = (x+5)(x-1)+3. In the second line, type y = (x+2)(x+4). This graphs both sides of the equation as two curves.
Find their intersection point
Zoom or pan until you can see where the two graphs cross. Tap or click the intersection point and read the x-coordinate; that x-value is the solution of the equation.
Alternative: graph the difference
Instead, enter y = (x+5)(x-1)+3 - (x+2)(x+4). Then look for the x-intercept (where the graph crosses the x-axis, so ). The x-coordinate at this intercept is the value of that satisfies the original equation.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write and expand both sides
Start with the given equation:
Expand each product:
- Left side: , then add to get .
- Right side: .
So the equation becomes:
Eliminate the quadratic term and form a linear equation
Subtract from both sides. This makes the terms disappear:
Now you only need to solve this linear equation for .
Solve the linear equation for x
Solve step by step:
- Subtract from both sides:
- Subtract from both sides:
- Divide both sides by :
So the value of that satisfies the equation is .