Question 31·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The equation above relates the positive numbers and . Which equation correctly expresses in terms of ?
When a question asks for one variable "in terms of" another, treat it like a normal solve-for- algebra problem: first clear parentheses with distribution, then use inverse operations to move constants to the other side, and finally divide by the coefficient of so that the left side becomes just . Keep track of signs carefully and, if answer choices are expressions, you can quickly verify by plugging a simple value for the other variable to see which expression produces an that satisfies the original equation.
Hints
Remove the parentheses
First rewrite without parentheses by distributing the 5. What does and give you?
Get the x-term by itself
After distributing, you'll have an equation like . What operation can you do to both sides to eliminate the ?
Make the coefficient of x equal to 1
Once you have an equation of the form , what should you do to both sides to solve for ?
Desmos Guide
Pick a sample value for y
In Desmos, define a value for , such as y = 2 (any positive value works).
Compute the corresponding x from the original equation
Enter the equation 5(x - 2) = 3y + 10 and solve it for using the chosen value. You can do this by rewriting it as 5(x - 2) = 3*2 + 10 (or your chosen value) and solving that simple equation for by hand or using Desmos's numeric tools, noting the resulting -value.
Test each answer choice’s expression
In Desmos, enter each option’s expression for using the same value, for example: xA = (3y + 20)/5, xB = (3y + 10)/5, etc. Compare each computed to the you found from the original equation; the correct choice is the one whose expression gives the same -value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute the 5 on the left side
Start with the equation:
Distribute the 5 across the parentheses:
Move the constant term to the other side
To isolate the term, get rid of the on the left by adding 10 to both sides:
This simplifies to:
Solve for x
Now divide both sides of the equation by 5 to get alone:
This matches choice A, so the correct equation expressing in terms of is .