Question 194·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The graphs of the equations in this system intersect at the point in the -plane. What is a possible value of ?
For a system where one equation is linear and the other is quadratic, use substitution: solve the linear equation for one variable (or use the given solved form), substitute into the quadratic, and simplify to get a single quadratic equation in one variable. Solve the quadratic by factoring (or using the quadratic formula), then check which of the resulting values matches what the question asks for and appears in the answer choices, ignoring any extra solutions not listed.
Hints
Connect the two equations
Both equations involve . Can you replace in the first equation with the expression from the second equation?
Form and recognize the type of equation
After substituting for in , simplify. What kind of equation in do you get?
Solve the quadratic and compare
Once you have the quadratic in standard form, factor it (if possible) or use another method to solve. You will get two -values—check which one appears in the answer choices.
Desmos Guide
Enter both equations
In Desmos, type the two equations as
y = 29 - 4x(this is the same as )y = 50 - x^2
Find the intersection points
Look at where the line and the parabola cross. Click on each intersection point; Desmos will show the coordinates .
Match the x-value to the choices
Note the -coordinates of the intersection points. Compare those -values to the answer choices and select the one that appears.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use substitution to get one equation in x
You are told that .
From the first equation, . Substitute for :
Now you have an equation with only .
Simplify and rearrange into standard quadratic form
Simplify the equation:
Subtract from both sides:
Reorder the terms to get standard quadratic form :
Multiply both sides by to make the term positive:
Factor the quadratic and find possible x-values
Factor .
You need two numbers that multiply to and add to . Those numbers are and .
So the factorization is:
Set each factor equal to zero:
So the possible -values are:
Match to the answer choices
The two intersection -values are and .
Look at the answer choices: is not listed, but is.
Therefore, a possible value of is .