Question 193·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The solution to the system of equations is . What is the value of ?
For systems with one linear equation and one quadratic equation, a fast SAT approach is to eliminate the shared linear term. If both equations contain the same (or ) term, subtract one equation from the other to get a single equation in one variable. Rearrange it into standard quadratic form, factor if possible (look for perfect square trinomials or simple products), and solve. Always substitute your solution back into both original equations to verify it works in the entire system, since quadratic equations can sometimes produce extraneous solutions.
Hints
Choose a method to solve the system
You have one equation with and one that is linear. Think about whether substitution or subtracting the equations to eliminate a variable will be quicker.
Eliminate y
Both equations have a term. What happens if you subtract one equation from the other? Which variable disappears?
Solve the resulting equation in x
After you eliminate , you should get an equation involving only and . Rearrange it into the form and see if it factors nicely.
Check your solution
Once you find a value for , substitute it back into both original equations to make sure it works in both at the same time.
Desmos Guide
Enter the equations
In Desmos, type y = 10 - x^2 for the first equation and y = 11 - 2x for the second equation. These represent the same equations written with isolated.
Find the intersection point(s)
Look for the point where the parabola and the line intersect. Click on the intersection point Desmos shows.
Read the value of x
From the intersection point’s coordinates, note the -coordinate. That -value is the solution to the system and answers the question.
Step-by-step Explanation
Eliminate one variable
We have the system:
Since both equations have , subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate :
On the left, , so you get:
Rearrange into a standard quadratic form
We want all terms on one side to get a standard quadratic equation. Add to both sides of
to get:
Now you have a quadratic equation in .
Factor the quadratic
Notice that is a perfect square trinomial:
So the equation becomes:
Solve for x and confirm it works in the system
If , then , so .
Check quickly in the original equations:
- If , then from you get , so .
- Substitute into the first equation: , which matches.
So the value of that satisfies the system is .