Question 163·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
The system of equations is
A solution to the system of equations is . What is the value of ?
When one equation in a system directly gives a variable (like ), use substitution immediately: plug that value into the other equation to find the remaining variable. Once you have both and , carefully compute any requested expression, such as , watching out for common pitfalls like squaring negative numbers and sign errors when multiplying.
Hints
Start with the simpler equation
One of the equations already tells you the value of . Use that directly instead of trying to solve both equations at once.
Substitute to find y
Take the value of from the first equation and plug it into . Be careful when squaring a negative number.
Finish by multiplying
Once you know both and , multiply them to get . Pay special attention to the sign (positive or negative) of the product.
Desmos Guide
Graph the two equations
In Desmos, enter the parabola as y = 2x^2 + 5 on one line and the vertical line as x = -3 on another line. You will see where the line intersects the parabola.
Find the intersection point
Tap or click on the point where the vertical line intersects the parabola. Desmos will display the coordinates of this intersection; these are the solution values of and for the system.
Compute the product xy in Desmos
Using the - and -values from the intersection, type their product on a new line, for example (x-coordinate)*(y-coordinate). The resulting output is the value of requested in the problem.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the given value of x
From the first equation, every solution of the system must have . This is the -coordinate in the ordered pair .
Substitute x into the second equation to find y
Plug into :
Now evaluate the square first:
- (a negative number squared becomes positive)
So
Thus, in the solution, .
Compute the product xy
Now use the values you found: and .
Compute the product:
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice B.