Question 164·Medium·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Consider the system of equations
What is the sum of all possible values of that satisfy the system?
When a system gives you two equations both equal to (especially a line and a parabola), quickly set the right-hand sides equal to form a single quadratic in . Rearrange to standard form . If the question asks for something about the solutions like their sum or product, use Vieta’s formulas (sum of roots , product ) instead of solving for each root; this saves time and reduces algebra mistakes. If needed, you can always factor or use the quadratic formula to check your work.
Hints
Connect the two equations
Both equations are equal to . What can you do with and if they are both equal to the same ?
Form a single quadratic equation
After you set the expressions equal, move all terms to one side so that you have a quadratic equation equal to . Make sure you combine like terms carefully.
Focus on the sum of the solutions
Once you have a quadratic equation in standard form , think about how to find the sum of its solutions without necessarily solving for each one individually. Recall the relationship between , , and the roots.
Recall the sum of roots formula
For a quadratic , the sum of its two roots has a simple formula involving and . Use that formula on your quadratic.
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations as:
y = x^2 - 4x + 1y = 3x - 5This will display the parabola and the line on the same coordinate plane.
Find the intersection points
Click on the points where the line and the parabola intersect. Desmos will show the coordinates of each intersection point; note the x-coordinates of these points.
Add the x-coordinates
In a new Desmos expression line, type the sum of the two x-coordinates you observed (for example, something like x1 + x2 using the values you saw). The value of this expression is the sum of all possible -values that satisfy the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the two equations equal
Because both expressions equal , set them equal to each other and rearrange to standard form:
Recognize what the question is really asking
The equation has two solutions (the -values where the graphs intersect).
The question asks for the sum of all possible values of that satisfy the system. That means we want the sum of the roots of the quadratic .
Use the sum of roots formula (or factor) to find the answer
For any quadratic equation of the form
the sum of the roots is .
In our equation :
So the sum of the roots is
(You can also check by factoring , whose roots and add to .)
Therefore, the sum of all possible values of that satisfy the system is 7, which corresponds to choice C.