Question 141·Hard·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Let be a pair of real numbers satisfying
Which of the following is a possible value of ?
When a system of equations problem asks which answer choice is a possible value of a variable, it is usually fastest to plug each choice into the simpler equation, solve for the other variable, and then check that pair in the second equation. Eliminate any choice that makes the first equation impossible (like forcing a product to be zero when it must be nonzero), and for the remaining choices verify by substitution into the second equation, stopping as soon as you find one that works.
Hints
Focus on the simpler equation first
Look at . For a given value of , this equation lets you solve directly for .
Eliminate any x that makes the product impossible
Ask yourself: if , what happens to ? Can that ever equal 3?
Check each remaining choice systematically
For each possible from the answer choices (other than 4), use to find , then plug both and into to see if it works.
Desmos Guide
Graph the two equations as curves
In one expression line, type (x-4)(y+3)=3. In another line, type x^2 + y^2 = 25. Desmos will plot both the curve defined by the product equation and the circle of radius 5 centered at the origin.
Find the intersection point(s)
Use the cursor or tap/click on the points where the two curves intersect. Desmos will display the coordinates of each intersection point.
Match the x-coordinate with the answer choices
Look at the x-coordinate(s) of the intersection point(s) that Desmos shows. Compare those x-values with the options 3, 4, 5, and 6, and choose the option that matches one of the intersection x-values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the product equation to rule out impossible x-values
Start with the equation .
If , then and the left side becomes , which can never equal . So cannot be part of any solution.
This immediately eliminates answer choice B) 4.
Test x = 3 in the first equation, then check the second
Try .
From :
- Substitute : .
- This gives , so and .
Now check the second equation :
- , which is not .
So does not give a valid solution pair.
Test x = 6 in the first equation, then check the second
Try .
From :
- Substitute : .
- This gives , so and .
Now check :
- .
- is not equal to .
So also does not give a valid solution pair.
Test the remaining choice and identify the correct x
The only remaining option is .
From :
- Substitute : .
- This gives , so and .
Now check :
- , which does satisfy the second equation.
Therefore, the possible value of from the choices given is 5.