Question 142·Easy·Nonlinear Equations in One Variable; Systems in Two Variables
Consider the system of equations
Which value of satisfies the system?
For systems where one equation defines in terms of and the other gives a specific value for , immediately substitute the known into the other equation to get a single equation in . When you see a square root, first isolate it, then square both sides carefully, solve the resulting linear equation, and quickly check your solution in the original equation to confirm it works and respects the domain of the square root.
Hints
Use the equation that gives y directly
One equation already tells you the value of . How can you use that in the other equation?
Create a single equation in x
Substitute the given value of into the equation so that you only have in the equation.
Remove the square root carefully
Once you have an equation of the form , think about what operation will eliminate the square root. After that, isolate .
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations as y = sqrt(x + 9) and y = 4 so you can see where the graphs intersect.
Find the intersection point
Use the Desmos intersection tool (or tap/click where the curves meet) and note the -coordinate of the intersection of and . That -value is the solution to the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute the known value of y
You are given the system:
Since , replace in the first equation with to get a single equation in terms of :
Eliminate the square root
To remove the square root, square both sides of the equation. When you square, be sure to square the entire left and right sides:
This simplifies to:
Solve for x and check the domain
Now solve the linear equation :
Check that so the square root is defined: , and , which matches . Therefore, the value of that satisfies the system is .