Question 176·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
The functions and are defined by the equations shown. Which expression is equivalent to ?
For questions asking for an expression like , first rewrite the function notation using the given formulas so you are just multiplying algebraic expressions. Then use the distributive property (FOIL) to multiply each term in the first binomial by each term in the second, simplify each product, and carefully combine like terms—especially when fractions and negative signs are involved. As a quick check, verify that your final expression’s term, term, and constant term all make sense, and if time allows, plug in a simple value of (such as ) into both your expression and one of the choices to confirm they match.
Hints
Start by rewriting the product
Replace and with their given expressions so you are multiplying two binomials in parentheses.
Use the distributive property
Think of : every term in the first parentheses must multiply every term in the second. Do the same with and .
Be careful with fractions and signs
You will get two terms with fractional coefficients. Rewrite them with a common denominator before adding, and keep track of the minus sign on when multiplying.
Check each part of the expression
After simplifying, make sure your final expression has the correct term, the correctly combined term, and the correct constant term before choosing an option.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original functions
In Desmos, type p(x) = (3/4)x - 5/6 and q(x) = 8x + 9 on two separate lines so that and are defined.
Create the product function
On a new line, type r(x) = p(x)*q(x) so Desmos defines the product function .
Compare a choice with the product numerically
Pick a value for , for example . Type r(1) to find the value of the product at . Then, for a choice (say choice A), define it as a function, for example A(x) = 6x^2 + (1/12)x - 15/2, and type A(1). If equals , that choice is a candidate.
Confirm by testing another x-value
To be confident, test another value such as by comparing r(2) with the corresponding value from the same choice function. The correct answer choice will match for both tested values, indicating it is algebraically equivalent to .
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite the product using the given formulas
We are given
The product means
So our task is to expand and simplify this product of two binomials.
Distribute (FOIL) to multiply the binomials
Use the distributive property: multiply each term in the first parentheses by each term in the second parentheses:
Now simplify each of these four products one by one.
Simplify each product
Compute each term:
- First term: .
- Second term: .
- Third term: .
- Fourth term: .
So after multiplying, we have
Combine like terms with
Now combine the two terms, and .
Find a common denominator for the fractions and . The least common denominator is :
Add them:
So the combined term is .
Write the final simplified expression and match the choice
Substitute the combined term back into the expression:
Compare this with the answer choices; it matches choice A: .