A quadratic equation has an term and can have two solutions. If one side is , graph the other side and in Desmos. The -coordinates where they meet solve the equation, so read both crossings. Desmos may round a fractional coordinate; check an exact fraction in the original equation rather than guessing from its decimal.
Hints
- Hint 1
A solution makes both sides of an equation equal. Graph the left side and ; wherever they meet, the left side equals . How many crossings do you see?
- Hint 2
At a crossing, read the horizontal coordinate, called the -coordinate, because the question asks for values of . Click both points; stopping at the first one could miss a solution.
- Hint 3
Desmos may show a rounded decimal for a fractional solution. Test an exact fraction that looks close by putting it into the original expression. If the result is , the fraction works.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Graph, then check the exact fraction
- Step 1
Find both crossings
Type and , one per line. Click both crossings. Desmos labels them near and . Each crossing’s -coordinate solves the equation, because the expression equals there. The negative coordinate is rounded, so don’t treat as exact.
- Step 2
Verify the exact negative solution
The negative crossing is near , so test the nearby fraction from the choices. Type . Desmos prints , confirming that fraction exactly; the other crossing gives . All solutions are and . Choice B.
Approach 2: Factor for exact solutions
- Step 1
Split the middle term
For factoring by grouping, multiply the first coefficient by the constant to get . Find two numbers that multiply to and add to the middle coefficient : and . Rewrite as :
- Step 2
Make two factors
Factor each pair of terms:
Take out the shared factor :
- Step 3
Solve each factor equation
The zero-product property says that if two factors multiply to , at least one is . Set each factor to :
Add to the first equation:
Subtract from the second:
Divide by :
The solutions are and . Choice B.