A root-coefficient relationship can give the sum of intersection coordinates without finding each one exactly. Graph both equations in Desmos to see the crossings, then set their -values equal to make one equation in . Its missing term reveals the sum of all three roots. Remember to remove the given root: the question asks for the other two.
Hints
- Hint 1
An intersection lies on both graphs, so both equations give the same there. Graph the equations and click their crossings. Which coordinate of each point matters for the requested sum?
- Hint 2
At a crossing, set the two expressions for equal. The solutions to the resulting equation are its roots: the -values that make it equal . Keep the given root separate from the other two.
- Hint 3
For a cubic whose coefficient is , the coefficient is the negative sum of its three roots. A missing term has a coefficient of . What does that tell you before you remove the given root?
Step-by-step
Graph the crossings, then use the root sum
Step 1See all three intersections
Type both equations into Desmos and click each crossing. Desmos shows approximately , , and . An intersection is on both graphs, so each first coordinate is an -value that makes their -values equal. The graph shows which point was given, but its rounded labels aren't needed for the exact sum.
- Step 2
Make one equation for the crossing coordinates
At each crossing, the two expressions for are equal, so set them equal:
- Step 3
Put the equation in standard form
Subtract from both sides to put the equation in standard form, with on one side:
- Step 4
Use the missing squared term
Call the other two -coordinates and . A root makes the cubic , so the roots , , and give it the factors , , and . Multiplying shows the coefficient:
The equation has no term, so that coefficient is . The missing term means all three roots add to :
- Step 5
Remove the given root
The is the given point's -coordinate, not one of the two you need. Subtract from the total:
Simplify the double negative:
So the other two intersection points' -coordinates sum to . Grid in 1.
Lessons that teach this
- SAT Advanced AlgebraAdvancedCoreSolve linear and nonlinear systems
- SAT Advanced AlgebraIntermediateCoreConnect quadratic roots and coefficients
- SAT Advanced AlgebraAdvancedUse polynomial identities, factors, and unknown coefficients
- DesmosBeginnerCoreSolve systems at intersections
- DesmosBeginnerRead points of interest from a graph