A sector is a slice of a circle, and its central angle tells you what fraction of the circle it covers. For sector area, take that fraction of the whole circle’s area, . Use Desmos for the arithmetic coefficient, then keep exact. Using circumference instead would give an arc length, not an area.
Hints
- Hint 1
A full turn is . Divide the central angle by to find the fraction of the circle covered by the sector. What fraction do you get after simplifying?
- Hint 2
The radius runs from the center to the edge. The whole circle’s area is , so square the given radius. What number multiplies in that area?
- Hint 3
A sector takes the same fraction of the circle’s area as its angle takes of a full turn. Multiply your fraction by the whole-circle area, keeping in the result.
Step-by-step
Take a fraction of the circle’s area
Step 1Find the fraction of the circle
A central angle has its corner at the circle’s center. A full turn is , so the sector covers this fraction of the circle:
- Step 2
Find the whole circle’s area
The is the radius, so put it into the circle-area formula:
Type in Desmos. It prints , so the whole circle’s area is square units.
- Step 3
Take the sector’s share of that area
The sector covers of the circle, so take of its area:
Don’t use the circumference here. That measures distance around the circle, not area inside it.
- Step 4
Calculate the coefficient and answer
To keep exact, type in Desmos. It prints , the number multiplying . The sector’s area is square units. Choice B.