Four distinct -intercepts of a fourth-degree graph are its four roots: the inputs that make the output . If the question asks for their sum, use the coefficient of rather than finding each intercept. Adding a constant may move individual intercepts, but it leaves the coefficients that determine their sum unchanged.
Hints
- Hint 1
An -intercept has a -coordinate of . So each of the four listed -coordinates makes . Those inputs are called roots. What does the question ask you to do with them?
- Hint 2
Adding to changes only the constant term, the term without . The term stays the same. For a fourth-degree polynomial, its coefficient helps you find the sum of all four roots.
Step-by-step
Use the sum-of-roots rule
Step 1Turn the intercepts into roots
No Desmos needed. The term gives the sum of four roots directly. An -intercept has , so the four listed inputs make equal : . These are all four roots, or inputs giving output : a fourth-degree polynomial can't have more than four distinct roots.
- Step 2
Write the polynomial for g
The problem defines . Since has no term without , adding changes only the constant term:
- Step 3
Connect the roots to the cubic term
Because the coefficient of is , the four roots let you write . To get an term, take , , , or from one factor and from the other three. Their contributions add to . The coefficient is the negative of the sum of the four roots. That's the sum-of-roots rule here.
- Step 4
Match the coefficients and answer
The coefficient in is , so match it to the expression from the factors: . Multiply by : . The sum of the four -coordinates is . Choice B.