The function is defined by . For which value of is ?
A zero of a function is an input that makes its output . For a quadratic rule, graph it in Desmos and click every intercept where the curve meets the -axis. Read each point’s first coordinate, then match it to the choices. Don’t mistake the output for the input you need.
Hints
- Hint 1
The question gives an output of and asks for the input. A zero is an input that makes the function’s rule equal . What equation do you get when you replace with its rule?
- Hint 2
An -intercept is a point on the graph where the output is . Graph the rule in Desmos and click every intercept. Which point’s first coordinate appears among the choices?
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Read the zeros from a graph
Step 1Turn the output into an equation
The given says the output must be , so replace with its rule: . An input that makes this equation true is a zero of .
- Step 2
Read the inputs that give zero
Type in Desmos; names the input on its graph. Click both -intercepts. Desmos labels them and . At an intercept, the first coordinate is the input that makes the output . Only is listed, so . Choice C.
Approach 2: Factor to explain both zeros
Step 1Rewrite the rule as a product
Factoring rewrites a sum as a product. The numbers and multiply to and add to , so they give the needed factors:
- Step 2
Set each factor equal to zero
Since , the product equals . The zero-product property says at least one factor must be , so:
- Step 3
Solve the first factor equation
Subtract from : . This zero isn’t among the choices.
- Step 4
Solve the listed factor equation
Add to : . This zero is listed, so it’s the requested value of . Choice C.