Question 47·Medium·Area and Volume
A cube has a total surface area of 150 square inches. What is the volume of the cube, in cubic inches?
For cube questions, first recall the two key formulas: total surface area and volume . Use the given surface area to solve for the side length by setting up , then carefully solve for . Once you have , plug it into to get the volume. Always double-check that you are using for area and for volume to avoid mixing them up.
Hints
Relate surface area to the side length
Think about how many faces a cube has and the shape of each face. How can you write the total surface area in terms of the side length ?
Use the given surface area to find
Set your surface area formula equal to 150 and solve for . What equation do you get, and how can you isolate ?
Go from side length to volume
Once you know the side length , recall the formula for the volume of a cube. How do you use to compute the volume?
Desmos Guide
Find from the surface area
In the Desmos expression line, type 150/6 and note the value shown. This represents from the equation .
Find the side length
In a new line, type sqrt(150/6) to compute the side length of the cube. This gives the positive square root of .
Compute the volume
In another line, type (sqrt(150/6))^3 to calculate the cube’s volume. The value Desmos outputs here is the volume in cubic inches.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the surface area formula for a cube
For a cube with side length :
- Each face has area .
- A cube has 6 congruent square faces.
So the total surface area is:
We are told the total surface area is 150 square inches, so:
Solve for the side length
Solve the equation for .
First divide both sides by 6:
Now take the positive square root (side length must be positive):
So the side length of the cube is 5 inches.
Use the side length to find the volume
The volume of a cube with side length is:
Substitute :
So the volume of the cube is 125 cubic inches, which corresponds to answer choice C.