Question 75·Hard·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
If satisfies the system of equations above, what is the value of ?
When a system question asks for a specific combination like , avoid fully solving for and unless necessary. Instead, look for a linear combination (adding or subtracting the equations) that produces that exact combination as a factor—then factor and solve directly. This saves time and reduces chances for arithmetic mistakes compared to solving the entire system first.
Hints
Focus on the expression you need
You only need , not and separately. Look at how and appear in each equation and think about combining them so that shows up.
Try adding the equations
What happens if you add the left-hand sides of the two equations together and also add the right-hand sides together? Simplify carefully.
Look for a common factor
After you combine the equations, check if the left-hand side can be factored to show as a factor. Then solve for that factor.
Desmos Guide
Graph the system
In Desmos, enter the two equations on separate lines:
11x - 3y = 5-8x - 6y = -25Desmos will show the point where the two lines intersect; note the coordinates of that intersection.
Compute the requested expression
On a new line in Desmos, type the expression x - 3y, but replace and with the intersection coordinates you found (for example, if the intersection is (a, b), type a - 3b). The resulting value shown by Desmos is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Notice what the question is really asking for
You are not asked to find and separately. The question only wants the value of . This means you should look for a way to combine the equations so that appears as a factor.
Combine the two equations
Add the left-hand sides and right-hand sides of the two equations:
Simplify both sides:
- Combine -terms: .
- Combine -terms: .
- Combine constants: .
So you get:
Rewrite in terms of
Factor the left side of :
So the equation becomes:
Solve for
Now isolate by dividing both sides of the equation by 3:
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice A.