Question 67·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The solution to the system of equations is . What is the value of ?
For systems of two linear equations on the SAT, elimination is usually fastest when one variable already has opposite coefficients, like and here. Add or subtract the equations to eliminate a variable, solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back into either original equation to find the other variable. Finally, plug the values into whatever expression the question asks for—such as —being careful not to confuse it with expressions that appear in the original equations, like . Always double-check the final arithmetic, since small sign or substitution errors are common.
Hints
Solve the system first
Before worrying about , focus on solving the system to find and .
Eliminate a variable
Notice that one equation has and the other has . What happens if you add the two equations together?
Use substitution after elimination
Once you get an equation with only , solve it, then substitute that value back into one of the original equations to find .
Compute the requested expression
After you know and , carefully plug them into . Be sure to multiply by before adding .
Desmos Guide
Graph both lines
In Desmos, enter the two equations in slope-intercept form:
- Type
y = 3x - 7on one line. - Type
y = 5 - xon another line. Desmos will graph both lines.
Find the intersection point
Click on the point where the two lines intersect. Desmos will display the coordinates of this intersection as , which represent the solution of the system.
Evaluate the expression at the intersection
In a new expression line, type the x-coordinate of the intersection plus 2 times the y-coordinate. For example, if the intersection were , you would type a + 2*b using the actual numbers from the point. The value Desmos displays is the value of ; choose the answer option that matches this value.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use elimination to solve the system
Start with the system:
Add the two equations together. When you add them, the and terms cancel out:
This simplifies to an equation in just .
Solve for
From adding the equations you get:
Combine like terms:
Now divide both sides by 4 to find the value of .
Substitute to find
Take the value of you just found and substitute it into the simpler equation :
Replace with the number you found, then solve the resulting equation to get .
Evaluate and choose the answer
Now that you know both and , plug them into :
So , which corresponds to choice D.