Question 60·Hard·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solve the system of equations.
The solution to the system is . What is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For systems of linear equations with fractions, first multiply both equations by the least common multiple of the denominators to clear fractions and get integer coefficients. Then use elimination (rather than substitution) to quickly solve for one variable, back-substitute to find the other, and finally plug both values into the specific expression the question asks for—being careful to include any outer multipliers like the 13 here—so you compute the target quantity directly without doing unnecessary extra work.
Hints
Remove the fractions first
Fractions make solving systems harder. Look at the denominators 4, 5, and 2 and think about a single number you can multiply each equation by to clear all denominators at once.
Set up an easier system and eliminate a variable
After clearing fractions, you will have two equations with integer coefficients. Choose elimination: multiply the equations so that either the x-terms or the y-terms become opposites, then add the equations.
Use both variables to evaluate the expression
Once you find x and y, plug them into 3x − 2y. Do not stop there—remember the question is asking for 13(3x − 2y), so you need one more multiplication.
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations in Desmos
In Desmos, enter the first equation exactly as given: (3/4)x - (2/5)y = 1. On a new line, enter the second equation: (1/2)x + (3/5)y = 4. Desmos can graph these implicit equations.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. Tap or click that intersection; Desmos will display approximate coordinates for of the solution to the system.
Evaluate the expression using the intersection coordinates
Using the x- and y-values from the intersection (rounded to a few decimal places), type a new expression in Desmos like 13*(3*X - 2*Y), replacing X and Y with the numerical intersection coordinates you read. The calculator will show a value very close to an integer; that integer is the value you should report.
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the fractions in both equations
The original system is
The least common multiple of 4, 5, and 2 is 20. Multiply each equation by 20 to remove denominators.
First equation:
This simplifies to
Second equation:
This simplifies to
So the equivalent system (with no fractions) is
Use elimination to solve for y
Work with the system
Eliminate by making the -coefficients opposites.
Multiply equation (1) by 2:
Multiply equation (2) by :
Now add these two new equations:
which gives
Solve for :
Solve for x using one of the equations
Use equation (2): .
Substitute :
Compute the product:
So
Write 80 with denominator 13:
so
Therefore
So the solution to the system is
Evaluate 13(3x − 2y) using the solution
First find using and :
Compute each term:
So
Now multiply by 13:
The requested value is .