Question 122·Medium·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
If satisfies the system above, what is the value of ?
When a system-of-equations problem asks for a specific combination like , look for a linear combination of the given equations that directly produces that expression (or a simple multiple of it). Use elimination in a targeted way—add or subtract the equations to create something like , then simplify—so you can get the desired value without fully solving for and , saving time and reducing opportunities for arithmetic mistakes.
Hints
Use the structure of the question
You are asked for . Think about whether you really need the individual values of and , or if you can find directly from the equations.
Try combining the equations
Consider adding or subtracting the two equations. Which operation (addition or subtraction) might give you an expression that looks related to ?
Match the form of
If you can create an equation involving , remember that . How can you get from the two given equations?
Desmos Guide
Graph both lines
Rewrite each equation in slope-intercept form and enter them into Desmos:
- For , type
y = (34 - 3x)/2. - For , type
y = (x - 2)/2.
You will see two lines on the graph.
Find the intersection point
Click on the point where the two lines intersect. Desmos will show the coordinates of this point; these are the values of and that satisfy the system.
Compute from the intersection
Using the - and -coordinates from the intersection, type a new expression in Desmos of the form x_value + 2*y_value (replacing x_value and y_value with the numbers from the intersection). The output of this expression is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Focus on the expression you need
You are asked for , not for and separately. Notice that if you knew , then would just be half of that, because .
Combine the equations to create
Start with the given system:
Subtract the second equation from the first:
Be careful with the minus sign:
- Left side:
- Right side:
So you get the new equation:
Relate to and solve
From the previous step, you have . This is the same as , so:
Divide both sides by 2:
So the value of is 16, which corresponds to choice C.