Question 121·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The system of equations is
What is the solution to the system?
For systems where one equation is already solved for a variable (like ), immediately use substitution: plug that value into the other equation to solve for the remaining variable, then write the solution as an ordered pair . This is faster and less error-prone than graphing or trying to eliminate variables, and you can quickly check your answer by substituting both and back into the original equations.
Hints
Start with the simpler equation
Look at the two equations and notice that one of them already gives you a value for one variable. Use that first.
Substitute into the other equation
Take the value of from the second equation and plug it into the first equation .
Solve for the remaining variable
After you substitute for , you will get an equation with only . Solve this equation, then write the ordered pair .
Desmos Guide
Rewrite the first equation in terms of y
In Desmos, it is easiest to graph equations solved for . Rewrite as , then .
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations on separate lines:
Desmos will show two lines on the coordinate plane.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. The coordinates of this intersection give the solution to the system. Read off both the - and -values from that point.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the equation that is already solved for a variable
The system is:
The second equation already tells you the value of . So, in the solution, must be .
Substitute into the first equation
Replace with in the first equation :
Now simplify :
Solve for by subtracting from both sides:
Thus, .
Write the solution as an ordered pair
Write the solution in form using the values you found:
So the solution to the system is .