Question 118·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The system of equations is
If is the solution to the system, what is the value of ?
For systems of two linear equations on the SAT, elimination is usually the fastest when one variable will cancel easily by adding or subtracting the equations. Look for matching or opposite coefficients, combine the equations to eliminate a variable, solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back. If the question asks for a combination like instead of individual values, you can still solve the system normally and then compute that combination at the end, being careful with arithmetic.
Hints
Use elimination
Look at the two equations and see what happens if you add them together. Do any variables cancel out?
Solve for x first
After you add the equations, you should get an equation with only . Solve that equation to find .
Substitute back to find y
Plug the value of into one of the original equations to find , then add and .
Desmos Guide
Graph the two lines
In Desmos, enter the two equations as separate lines:
2x + y = 11x - y = 1
Find the intersection point
Look at the graph and identify the point where the two lines intersect. This point gives you the solution to the system.
Compute x + y in Desmos
In a new expression line, type the x-coordinate of the intersection plus the y-coordinate (for example, if the intersection is , type a + b). The value Desmos shows for this sum is the required value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Set up the system and goal
We are given the system
and we are asked to find the value of for the solution that satisfies both equations.
Eliminate one variable
Notice that the terms have opposite signs ( and ), so adding the two equations will eliminate :
- Add left sides:
- Add right sides:
So we get
Solve for by dividing both sides by .
Find the value of y
From , we have .
Now substitute into either original equation. Using :
Subtract from both sides or solve directly to find .
Compute x + y
From , subtract from both sides to get , so .
Now compute :
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice C.