Question 53·Medium·Linear Functions
The line has a slope that is twice the slope of the line through the points and . If line also passes through the point , what is the -intercept of line ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For linear function questions like this, move step by step: (1) use the slope formula to find the given line’s slope; (2) adjust that slope as described in the problem (here, multiply by 2); (3) plug the new slope and a known point into or directly into to solve for the y-intercept in one quick calculation. Keeping the process organized this way minimizes algebra mistakes and saves time on the SAT.
Hints
Start with the given two points
First, find the slope of the line that goes through the points and . Use the slope formula .
Use the relationship between the slopes
Once you have the slope of the line through the two points, multiply that slope by 2 to get the slope of line .
Use the point on line ℓ to find the y-intercept
Write for line using the slope you found. Then plug in and (from the point ) and solve the resulting equation for , which is the y-intercept.
Desmos Guide
Compute the original slope
In Desmos, type the expression m1 = (-2 - 2)/(5 - 1) to calculate the slope of the line through and . Note the value of m1 that Desmos shows.
Double the slope for line ℓ
In a new line, type m = 2*m1 to get the slope of line . Desmos will display the value of m.
Calculate the y-intercept using the known point
Use the formula with the point . In Desmos, type b = -3 - m*4. The value Desmos shows for b is the y-intercept of line .
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope of the given line
Use the slope formula for the line through and :
So the slope of the line through the two given points is .
Determine the slope of line ℓ
Line has a slope that is twice the slope you just found.
So if the original slope is , then the slope of line is
Thus, the slope of line is .
Write an equation for line ℓ using the known point
Use the slope-intercept form for line .
You know:
- The slope is .
- The line passes through , so and satisfy the equation.
Substitute these into to form an equation for :
Now solve this equation for .
Solve for the y-intercept
Solve the equation
First compute :
So the equation becomes
Add 8 to both sides:
The y-intercept of line is the value of , which is 5.