Question 46·Easy·Linear Functions
A food truck charges a fixed service fee plus a constant price per taco. The total cost is $10 for 4 tacos and $22 for 10 tacos.
According to this linear pricing model, what is the total cost, in dollars, for 8 tacos?
For linear word problems with a fixed fee plus a per‑item cost, immediately write a line equation , treat the given situations as points, and use the slope formula to get the per‑item cost. Then plug one point back in to find the fixed fee, and finally substitute the requested number of items. This structured approach keeps you from guessing and prevents common mistakes like ignoring the fixed fee or averaging the given totals.
Hints
Use the two data points
You are told the total cost for 4 tacos and for 10 tacos. Treat these as two points on a line and think about how to get the slope (price per taco) from them.
Find the price per taco first
Use the slope formula with and . This slope represents the constant price per taco.
Then find the fixed fee
After you know the price per taco, plug it with one point into to solve for the fixed fee .
Calculate the cost for 8 tacos
Once you have both the price per taco and the fixed fee, substitute into and simplify.
Desmos Guide
Compute the price per taco in Desmos
In Desmos, type m = (22 - 10)/(10 - 4) and look at the value of m. This is the constant price per taco (the slope).
Find the fixed fee
On a new line, type b = 10 - 4*m. This uses the point to solve for the fixed service fee b based on your m value.
Calculate the cost of 8 tacos
On another line, type C = m*8 + b. The value shown for C is the total cost for 8 tacos according to this linear model; match that value to the closest answer choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the situation into a linear model
Let be the number of tacos and be the total cost in dollars. Because the pricing is linear with a fixed fee plus a constant price per taco, we can write
where is the price per taco and is the fixed service fee. From the problem, we know two points on this line:
- When , → the point
- When , → the point .
Find the price per taco (the slope)
Use the two points to find the slope :
Compute the numerator and denominator, then simplify this fraction to find the constant price per taco.
Find the fixed service fee
Once you know , plug it into one of the point equations, for example using :
Solve this equation for to find the fixed service fee.
Find the cost for 8 tacos
Now write the full equation using your values of and :
Plug in :
Evaluate this expression to get , so the total cost for 8 tacos is \18$, which corresponds to choice C.