Question 19·Easy·Linear Functions
The values of the linear function are shown in the table.
| 0 | 29 |
| 1 | 32 |
| 2 | 35 |
Which equation defines ?
When a linear function is given by a table, first compute the slope quickly by picking any two rows and doing change in over change in ; confirm the change is consistent across the table. Then, if the table includes , use that row to read the -intercept directly. Plug the slope and intercept into and match that form to the answer choices, avoiding the common mistake of just rearranging numbers from the table without checking the rate of change and .
Hints
Look at how changes
Compare the values as increases by 1. How much does go up each time? That constant change is the slope .
Connect the table to
Once you know the slope , think about what tells you in the equation . Which part of the equation is the value when ?
Match your equation to the answer choices
After finding both the slope and the value of , write in the form . Then look for the choice with that same and .
Desmos Guide
Enter the table from the question
In Desmos, add a table and enter the values 0, 1, 2 in the first column, and the corresponding values 29, 32, 35 in the second column. These points represent the function from the problem.
Graph each answer choice
In separate lines, type each option: f(x)=29x+32, f(x)=35x+29, f(x)=32x+35, and f(x)=3x+29. Desmos will draw four lines.
Compare lines to the table points
Look at which line passes exactly through all three table points you entered (0,29), (1,32), and (2,35). The equation for that line is the correct choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the table to find the slope
For a linear function, the slope is the change in divided by the change in .
From to :
- changes from 29 to 32, so the change in is .
- changes from 0 to 1, so the change in is .
So the slope is . This same change (from 32 to 35) occurs from to , confirming the slope is constant and equal to 3.
Find the y-intercept from the table
A linear function in slope-intercept form is , where is the -intercept, the value when .
From the table, when , . So in the equation .
Write the equation using slope and intercept
We have:
- Slope
- Intercept
Substitute these into to get the equation of the function:
Comparing with the answer choices, this matches choice D.