Question 51·Hard·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A courier company charges customers according to the linear model
where is the total cost (in dollars) for a delivery of miles, is a fixed pickup fee (in dollars), and is the cost per mile (in dollars).
• A -mile delivery costs $13.50.
• An -mile delivery costs $26.00.
What is the value of , the fixed pickup fee, in dollars?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For linear cost problems with a fixed fee plus a per-unit charge, quickly translate each scenario into an equation using the given model (here ). This gives you two equations with the same two unknowns; subtract them to eliminate the fixed fee and solve for the per-unit rate (the slope). Then substitute that rate back into either original equation to find the fixed fee (the intercept). Always double-check that you are answering the variable the question asks for, not just the one you solved for first.
Hints
Turn the words into equations
Use to write an equation for each bullet point: one for the -mile delivery and one for the -mile delivery.
Notice you have a system of equations
You now have two equations with the same two unknowns, and . How can you combine these equations (for example, by subtracting) to eliminate one variable?
Find first, then
After you eliminate , solve for . Then plug that value of back into either original equation to solve for , the fixed fee.
Desmos Guide
Compute the cost per mile
In a Desmos expression line, type k = (26 - 13.5) / (8 - 3) and look at the value Desmos gives for . This is the cost per mile.
Use the per-mile cost to find the pickup fee
On a new line, type p = 13.5 - k * 3. The value Desmos shows for is the fixed pickup fee in dollars.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write equations from the two situations
Use the model .
- For the -mile delivery that costs $13.50:
- For the -mile delivery that costs $26.00:
Now you have a system of two equations in the two unknowns and .
Eliminate to find the cost per mile
Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate :
So
The cost per mile is dollars per mile (but the question is asking for ).
Substitute back to solve for
Use in one of the original equations, for example :
Subtract from both sides:
So the fixed pickup fee is dollars.