Question 50·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
A line in the -plane passes through the points and , where is a constant.
What is the slope of the line?
When you see a slope question with algebraic coordinates, write the slope formula clearly and plug in the coordinates with parentheses to avoid sign mistakes. Simplify the numerator and denominator step by step, watching how variable terms like can cancel out; this often leaves a simple numeric fraction. Finally, reduce the fraction carefully, checking that negative signs in the numerator and denominator are handled correctly so you choose the right answer quickly.
Hints
Write the slope formula
Think about how you normally find slope when you are given two points. What formula uses both sets of coordinates?
Identify and coordinates correctly
For the point , which part is and which part is ? Do the same for before plugging into the formula.
Be careful with subtraction and parentheses
When you compute , remember that is . Use parentheses: . Do the same for .
Look for cancellation
After simplifying the numerator and denominator, see if negative signs cancel and if any terms with subtract to .
Desmos Guide
Create a slider for and plot the points
In Desmos, type k = 0 and click the slider icon to create a slider for . Then enter the two points as (k+4, 2) and (k, -6) so you can see them move as changes.
Use Desmos’s slope function
In a new line, type slope((k+4, 2), (k, -6)). Desmos will display a numeric value for this expression.
Check that the slope is constant
Move the slider to different values and observe that the displayed value of slope((k+4, 2), (k, -6)) does not change. That constant value is the slope of the line.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recall the slope formula
For a line passing through two points and , the slope is
Label the coordinates and substitute
Let and .
Substitute into the slope formula:
Simplify the numerator and denominator
First simplify the numerator:
Now simplify the denominator:
So the slope becomes:
Compute the final value of the slope
Now divide:
So, the slope of the line is , which corresponds to choice D.